Archive for December, 2006

Perseus

Sunday, December 17th, 2006

Ncc_001_1 Hmm… I believe I started loving Greek Mythology when I first watched Clashed of the Titans, the 1981 movie that starred Harry Hamlin. I can still remember the stop motion film. I may look crappy now, but when it first premiered on TV, it was like watching the Matrix. Hopefully the remake of the show which is coming out in 2008, twenty years after original, will be as good as its predecessor. The following article is taken from encyclopedia mythica and is written by James Hunter.

"Perseus

Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danae. Danae’s father, King Acrisius, set Danae and her son adrift on the sea because of a prophecy that Perseus would kill him. The two were taken in by Polydectes, the king of Seriphus. Polydectes later conceived a passion for Danae, but was unable to force his attentions on her because Perseus had grown into a redoubtable protector. To get rid of Perseus, Polydectes sent him on a quest to bring back the head of the Gorgon Medusa, a snake-haired maiden who turned all who saw her into stone.

Perseus Perseus accomplished his quest with the help of Hermes and Athena. He went first to the Gorgons‘ sisters, the Graeae, who had only one eye and one tooth which they shared among themselves. Perseus took the eye and the tooth, and agreed to give them back only if the Graeae helped him in his quest. They helped him acquire a pair of winged sandals, a wallet or satchel, and the cap of Hades; the sandals enabled him to fly, the satchel was to carry the Gorgon’s head, and the cap conferred invisibility on its wearer. Wearing the cap, he approached Medusa, looking only at her reflection in his shield, and cut off her head.

As he flew back over Africa on his way home, he encountered Atlas; in the course of a struggle, he used the Gorgon’s head to turn Atlas to stone (thereby forming the Atlas Mountains). He also dripped blood from the head onto the sands of the African desert, giving birth to the deadly vipers of that region. Later in the journey he saw the maiden Andromeda chained naked to a rock by the sea as a sacrifice to a sea monster. He fell in love with her and bargained with her father, Cepheus, for her hand in marriage if he killed the monster. He succeeded in slaying the beast, but at the wedding feast Phineus, a jilted suitor of Andromeda, angrily demanded the bride. In the battle which followed, Perseus used Medusa’s head to turn Phineus and his followers into stone.

When he returned to Seriphus, he found that Polydectes was still persecuting Danae. He used the Gorgon’s head once again, and turned Polydectes to stone. He then gave the sandals, satchel and cap to Hermes; he gave the Gorgon’s head to Athene, who emblazoned it upon the aegis which protected her in battle. Finally he returned to Acrisius’ kingdom, where he fulfilled the prophecy by accidentally killed the king while throwing the discus.”

I would like to add a further note on how the prophecy of Perseus killing his grandfather came true. After Perseus and Andromeda’s wedding, they went back to Argos, as Perseus wanted to make up with his grand father. Acrisius, the grandfather remembering the prophecy too well, was frightened that he fled to a place called Larissa. When Perseus heard where his grandfather was heading, he followed him there, hoping to see him. While at Larissa, Perseus, who was strong as well as brave, entered an athletic contest. Perseus entered the discus throwing competition and the discus that he threw caught a wind and hit an old fellow on the head. And you guessed it, the old fellow was his grandfather. Who would have guessed. What a paradox this was, for if he had not fled, Perseus would not have accidentally killed his grandfather. Sad wasn’t it.

Norse Mythology Part 2

Saturday, December 9th, 2006
This is what was written about Odin at Encylopedia Mythica, a website that records a lot of myths. This article is written by Micha F. Lindemans. Never thought Odin had other sons other than Balder and Thor.
Odin55
The chief divinity of the Norse pantheon, the foremost of the Aesir. Odin is a son of Bor and Bestla. He is called Alfadir, Allfather, for he is indeed father of the gods. With Frigg he is the father of Balder, Hod, and Hermod. He fathered Thor on the goddess Jord; and the giantess Grid became the mother of Vidar.  

Odin is a god of war and death, but also the god of poetry and wisdom. He hung for nine days, pierced by his own spear, on the world tree. Here he learned nine powerful songs, and eighteen runes. Odin can make the dead speak to question the wisest amongst them. His hall in Asgard is Valaskjalf ("shelf of the slain") where his throne Hlidskjalf is located. From this throne he observes all that happens in the nine worlds. The tidings are brought to him by his two raven Huginn and Muninn. He also resides in Valhalla, where the slain warriors are taken.

Odin

Odin’s attributes are the spear Gungnir, which never misses its target, the ring Draupnir, from which every ninth night eight new rings appear, and his eight-footed steed Sleipnir. He is accompanied by the wolves Freki and Geri, to whom he gives his food for he himself consumes nothing but wine. Odin has only one eye, which blazes like the sun. His other eye he traded for a drink from the Well of Wisdom, and gained immense knowledge. On the day of the final battle, Odin will be killed by the wolf Fenrir.

He is also called Othinn, Wodan and Wotan. Some of the aliases he uses to travel icognito among mortals are Vak and Valtam. Wednesday is named after him (Wodan).

For a detailed read pls go to the following website:

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/o/odin.html

http://www.crystalinks.com/norsegods.html

Norse Mythology Part 1

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

After reading about Norse Myths, I still think I like Greek Myths more. Some how Greek Myths seems to be more exciting. Guess thats why there is more Hollywood movie of greeks than norsemens.

But anyway, this is the basics to Norse Mythology:

Gods in the Norse Mythology are classed into two groups: the Aesirs who has the image of humans (or wise versa) and the Vanirs, which included Valkyries, elves and other mysthic creatures.

Odin is the leader of all Norse Gods. He was the God of War, poetry and the creator of man. Odin was a wise man, but his knowledge and wisdom had a price. He had to travel to the underworld and drink from the fountain of knowledge that was hidden Worldtree among the roots of the giant ash tree, called Yggdrasil. Before he could drink from the fountain he had to give one of his eyes to the demon, Mimir, that was guarding the fountain. Odin had no choice, in order to be the leader of Gods, he had to be wise. That is why Odin is usually shown wearing a helmet that covers half of his face. He is said to be a tall, powerful man with a long beard, accompanied by two crows and two wolves.

Odin had two sons: Thor and Balder.

Balder was said to be a handsome, wise and kind God. But he was destined to die young at the hands of the God of evil and mischief, Loki.

Thorcsa_headThor on the other hand was tall, strong and fearless. He had a deep, booming voice. In fact that is why is he is the God of thunder and ligthning, because his voice is exactly like that of thunder. The part I like most about Thor is that he has this cool enormous hammer, called Mjolnir. If thrown by Thor, Mjolnir would hit its target and return to Thor’s hand.

In the begining of time, Odin and his sons and the other Aesirs (Norse Gods) fought a great battle against the giants of the underworld. The giants were led by the mighty Ymir. At the end of the battle, Odin and the Aesirs were victorious. Odin used the body of the slain Ymir to form the earth, his blood to form the sea, his bones the moutains, his hair the trees, his skull the sky and his brain the clouds. And thus the dwarfs were also formed at this time from the body of Ymir.

If you haven’t noticed it by know, a lot of creatures spoken above appears in the Lord of the Rings, dwarfs and elves to name a few. Thats because the author, Token, was a lecturer of Norse Mythology.